arabictyper
The word
فاعِل

fa3il

effective, doer, subject
Arabicفاعِل
Arabizifa3il
Translationeffective, doer, subject
TypeAdjective
Rootف ع ل
Audio
MSA audio
Letter by letter

The word, broken down.

فاعِل reads right to left. Below, each letter in reading order, with its sound and the keys that type it.

01
Letter
ف
fāʾ
f

A plain 'f'. One dot above a small loop.

Type:T
02
Letter
ا
alif
ā

A long 'a' vowel. A single upright stroke, and the first letter of the alphabet.

Type:H
03
Letter
ع
ʿayn
ʿ

A voiced sound from deep in the throat. Arabizi writes it '3'.

Type:U
04
Diacritic
ـِ
kasra
i

A short 'i', written as a small stroke below the letter.

Type:Shift+A
05
Letter
ل
lām
l

A plain 'l'. A tall upright stroke with a curved foot.

Type:G
← First letter shown leftmost; the actual word is read right-to-left in script.
Arabizi

What does fa3il mean in Arabizi?

fa3il is how you write فاعِل in Arabizi, the Arabic chat alphabet. It means “effective, doer, subject”.

The number in fa3il
3ع

The 3 stands for ع (ayn): a throaty sound. No clean English equivalent. 3 is a mirrored ع.

For the rest of the chat alphabet, see the Arabizi → Arabic guide. Got it the other way round, with Arabic script to convert? That is the Arabic to Arabizi converter.

How to type it

The keystrokes, in order.

On a standard Arabic 101 / Arabic-PC layout — 5 key presses. Diacritics sit on the Shift keys. The on-screen keyboard on this site highlights each key as you go.

Want the keys under your fingers first? The mixed session on our Arabic typing practice page runs through words from every set.

Open the typing practice →
Sequence
  1. 01Tف
  2. 02Hا
  3. 03Uع
  4. 04Shift+Aـِkasra
  5. 05Gل
Composedفاعِل
The full set

Feminine and plural forms.

Arabic words change with gender and number. Here’s the full set for fa3il:

FormArabicArabiziUse
Masculine · currentفاعِلfa3ilthe base form, for a masculine subject
Feminineفاعِلةfa3ilafor a feminine subject
Pluralفاعِلونfa3ilunfor three or more
فاعِل
Practice

Type فاعِل until your fingers know it.

Or take it to the online Arabic keyboard and type it freely. Sessions run inside our free Arabic typing practice tool.

Start a practice sessionOpen the Arabic keyboard

The definition is adapted from the Wiktionary entry, whose contributors publish it under CC BY-SA 4.0. The frequency rank counts how often the word appears in film and TV subtitles (OpenSubtitles, via Hermit Dave’s FrequencyWords). More on the acknowledgements page.