arabictyper
The word
مُقَدِّمة

muqaddima

front part, forefront, introduction
Arabicمُقَدِّمة
Arabizimuqaddima
Translationfront part, forefront, introduction
TypeNoun
Rootق د م
Audio
MSA audio
Letter by letter

The word, broken down.

مُقَدِّمة reads right to left. Below, each letter in reading order, with its sound and the keys that type it.

01
Letter
م
mīm
m

A plain 'm'. A small round head with a tail.

Type:L
02
Diacritic
ـُ
ḍamma
u

A short 'u', written as a small loop above the letter.

Type:Shift+E
03
Letter
ق
qāf
q

A deep 'k', made far back in the throat.

Type:R
04
Diacritic
ـَ
fatḥa
a

A short 'a', written as a small stroke above the letter.

Type:Shift+Q
05
Letter
د
dāl
d

A plain 'd'. A small hook with no dots.

Type:]
06
Diacritic
ـِ
kasra
i

A short 'i', written as a small stroke below the letter.

Type:Shift+A
07
Diacritic
ـّ
shadda
double

Doubles the letter it sits on; hold the consonant a beat longer.

Type:Shift+`
08
Letter
م
mīm
m

A plain 'm'. A small round head with a tail.

Type:L
09
Letter
ة
tāʾ marbūṭa
a

The 'tied tāʾ'. It marks a feminine ending, sounded as a soft 'a'.

Type:M
← First letter shown leftmost; the actual word is read right-to-left in script.
Arabizi

What does muqaddima mean in Arabizi?

muqaddima is how you write مُقَدِّمة in Arabizi, the Arabic chat alphabet. It means “front part, forefront, introduction”. No numbers in this one; it spells out in plain Latin letters.

New to the chat alphabet? See how every letter and number maps: the Arabizi → Arabic guide. Got it the other way round, with Arabic script to convert? That is the Arabic to Arabizi converter.

How to type it

The keystrokes, in order.

On a standard Arabic 101 / Arabic-PC layout — 9 key presses. Diacritics sit on the Shift keys. The on-screen keyboard on this site highlights each key as you go.

Want the keys under your fingers first? The mixed session on our Arabic typing practice page runs through words from every set.

Open the typing practice →
Sequence
  1. 01Lم
  2. 02Shift+Eـُḍamma
  3. 03Rق
  4. 04Shift+Qـَfatḥa
  5. 05]د
  6. 06Shift+Aـِkasra
  7. 07Shift+`ـّshadda
  8. 08Lم
  9. 09Mة
Composedمُقَدِّمة
The full set

Feminine and plural forms.

Arabic words change with gender and number. Here’s the full set for muqaddima:

FormArabicArabiziUse
Singular · currentمُقَدِّمةmuqaddimathe base form, for one
Pluralمُقَدِّماتmuqaddimatfor three or more
مُقَدِّمة
Practice

Type مُقَدِّمة until your fingers know it.

Or take it to the online Arabic keyboard and type it freely. Sessions run inside our free Arabic typing practice tool.

Start a practice sessionOpen the Arabic keyboard

The definition is adapted from the Wiktionary entry, whose contributors publish it under CC BY-SA 4.0. The frequency rank counts how often the word appears in film and TV subtitles (OpenSubtitles, via Hermit Dave’s FrequencyWords). More on the acknowledgements page.